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Tarun Goyal Politics & World Affairs
Est. 2026

The Sovereign
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An Independent Journal on Statecraft, Technology, and Macro Policy.

Tarun Goyal ◆ New Delhi


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Tag: Historical Patterns

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    Kautilya’s Mandala Theory Explained

    TARUN GOYAL

    Kautilya’s Mandala Theory, rooted in ancient Indian political thought, presents a framework for understanding relationships among states based on geography. Defined in the Arthashastra around the fourth century BCE, it suggests that neighboring rulers are natural enemies (Ari), while distant rulers can be natural allies (Mitra). This theory facilitates predictions about alliances and hostilities, emphasizing…

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    The 480-Year War: Hindu India’s Epic Resistance to Islamic Invasion

    TARUN GOYAL

    For decades, standard historical narratives systematically minimized the 480-year Hindu resistance to medieval invasions. This feature restores what was stolen, chronicling the fierce, intelligent alliances of warrior-kings who held back the tide for nearly five centuries to protect the core of Dharmic civilization.

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    The Gentic Code Of History : We are currently writing the year 2100

    TARUN GOYAL

    A Deep Study of History1700–1730, 1800–1830, 1900–1930, and 2000–2030 and What the Patterns Reveal About the Century Now Being Written “There are decades where nothing happens; and there are weeks where decades happen.” – Vladimir Lenin History does not move at a steady pace. It accelerates, compresses, and crystallizes and then the crystallized form hardens…

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