Tag: Colonial Education
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The School Room They Didn’t Tell You About: Caste and Colonial-Era Indigenous Education
Was pre-colonial Indian education really a Brahmin monopoly? The popular claim crumbles against the evidence. William Adam’s 1835-38 surveys and the Madras Presidency’s district returns reveal something far more complicated: in early 19th-century Bengal, Bihar, and the Madras Presidency, non-Brahmin and Shudra students frequently formed the outright majority in vernacular schools. Yet higher learning remained…